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(1) The words "a", "an", "the" are called "articles". We use the articles "a" and "an" before a noun to show that the quantity of the noun is one. , ?+ M" s4 k0 S; `3 j
「冠詞」是指 "a", "an", "the" 這三個字。如果一個名詞的數量只有一個,我們可以用 "a" 或 "an" 這兩個「冠詞」放在名詞前面。
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8 }$ M# X. H- K" n8 N(2) We use the article "the" to refer to the noun specifically.
( T4 G% ]" H; e0 T0 s我們會使用 "the" 這個冠詞來表示某個特定的名詞。# S) B( B k: s# e8 c9 D% n
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For example 例如:
( j5 z7 _8 Z1 [ [+ f1 tI want to buy a new pen.8 v9 \" H% V/ W/ X7 s9 n; G9 [
(我想買一支新的原子筆。任何一支新的原子筆都可以,沒有特定的。) . e6 [0 L% j) ]8 A. }4 H" v1 D# S6 Y
I want to buy the new blue pen.
( N+ J+ W4 |8 m( R, u2 t/ Q+ M(我想買那支新的藍原子筆。說話者指向某支特定的藍原子筆,有特定的意思。)
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) v, X8 Y- M6 ~: k. F9 I( N, F: gI have eaten an egg., A+ o- y; V n2 R: @9 R; s: S
(我吃了一隻蛋。沒有特定指是哪隻蛋,只是提出所吃的是一隻蛋。)
- b# x/ @( U4 A, }2 w. S8 g0 VI have eaten the two eggs in my bowl.
5 ^& A' k; I# E& U% J(我吃了我碗裡的那兩隻蛋。說話者指向碗裡的那兩隻特定的蛋,有特定的意思。) & x+ s+ b' I; W4 m1 T6 G
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(3) If the word after the article begins with a vowel (i.e. the sounds "a", "e", "i", "o", "u"), we use the article "an". Otherwise, we use the article "a". Y; j1 q7 W* Q% ?. ~
如果在冠詞後的那個英文字是以響音開首的 (即 a, e, i, o, u 這些音),我們便用 "an",否則,我們會用 "a"。
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Examples 例子:4 u+ e) Y0 o& f+ h
There is an elephant in the zoo.
1 D& V2 {1 q) R" z. LThere is a big elephant in the zoo./ e' o1 o& J; q$ q
3 g1 A' v- R; w" M(4) We can use the article "the" for persons, places or things which are unique. ) r5 Y% y" n, W
如果所指的人物、地方或東西是獨特的,我們會用 "the" 這冠詞。" L4 W8 t7 `0 x7 I& n3 H+ z
8 u7 T) R" c5 v$ ~; LFor examples 例如:! m% f( Z- d# i( ?' r2 b# P
the Earth 地球
9 w# h) ^7 V% {7 H7 I' R, q; |" G: ythe Moon 月亮4 ?& U' ^) b3 F o
the east 東面- k2 _# j7 z# q+ u
the west 西面$ I1 |+ K# ?* j% R; h
the Principal 校長 s7 C* ~9 ?0 E W/ y
the President 會長或總統
% W9 a+ e' I4 B% P' g6 R u( tthe world 世界7 [, X1 a: M& U: s' L
the Queen 皇后6 U C+ Q0 I' N8 [$ Y$ F2 u& ?7 U
4 \9 E( l# o7 D& ]* N2 I! o `(5) Remember we also use the article "the" when using "superlative adjectives".
- {: F% l: F; l( q9 m0 }+ A) J記著我們在最高級形容詞前面也需要加上 "the" 這字的。: j: G& b- W) Q' R0 B6 V |
For example 例如:& K) P' J9 Z Q1 q" j! \( {
My brother is the tallest one in my family.
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(6) We also use the article "the" to show priorities: . L$ O! d& e$ k/ \# r
我們也會用 "the" 來表示先後次序 :
, R* ~: D7 b Z: l* }9 [For example 例如:; |2 o' i* |6 e( K0 o1 z; ]
the first lesson 第一堂& c+ h9 m1 r- R5 ?% Y9 f( ]
the third page 第三頁
- K3 s7 @2 W/ B0 c8 ^6 |the sixth prize 第六名+ }. P8 R, O; E7 z1 g
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(7) We use "a" or "an" for the person or thing you mention the first time, then we use "the" when you mention that person or thing again.
" ]/ e! Y3 D7 g- e5 k當我們第一次提及某人或物時,我們會用 "a" 或 "an" 放在那名詞前。然後,當我們再次提起該人或物時,我們便要用 "the"。. |2 C4 A: _. D. H* |
2 [& X, i* T$ c$ z5 { vFor example 例如:
' t5 @3 ~7 S: G" _I see a cat on the street. The cat is black but it has a white tail. The tail is very long.
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