- 註冊時間
- 2007-1-20
- 精華
- 在線時間
- 小時
- 米币
-
- 最後登錄
- 1970-1-1
累計簽到:391 天 連續簽到:1 天
|
英语常用语法:句子转折词的桥梁0 h5 Z4 T* |7 ]) D Y7 }; C
4 H. z/ Y, o7 _- O4 V% e
“They are wasting resources, for example, time, energy and money.”
# e* l) e8 K8 t6 L+ b M 上面这句话不错,只是转折词“for example”不妥当;应该这样:
; z N, s1 d6 I “They are wasting resources. For example, they use too much time, energy and money.”2 u* z0 K2 x# o( t: Q) w, C& O
不然就要换一换转折词,改用“such as”或“like”:6 j' k, D5 p/ _
“They are wasting resources, such as (or like) time, energy and money.”
9 @7 ^. g3 b+ z 不管任何语言,转折词(transitional words)都扮演着一个重要角色,就是:承先启后,使句子紧凑,段落相吸,对文章结构,有良性作用。但是有些人几乎没有采用转折词的习惯,结果文句松散,上下文七零八乱,应该避免。5 }6 [- c: i$ v8 r
现在把主要转折词,分类列下,供大家参考。- M5 Q" s- } m* O7 ~0 | c
Ⅰ表示“尤有进者”的意思:5 P! p0 K0 M$ \/ S! |
Again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in addition等,如:
9 u# f2 g0 F& s1 y ① Jason teaches diligently. Besides, he writes a lot.1 t0 A/ h$ k T2 Q: [
② English is a useful language. For one thing, it is an official language in the UN. Then, it is widely used in business, science and technology." S" v1 ~8 l8 V- ]2 P4 W, W K
Ⅱ表示“反意见”:& Q' A, d8 [% k4 M' m/ n
But, however, still, yet, after all, for all that, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand等,如:3 k# I8 _& ~! _
③ Jim is intelligent but lazy.
# v; O7 N. _ J# v5 ?& { ④ Singapore is not a big country.On the contrary, it is very small.
! B+ q5 W$ A) w* |- c$ g; n Ⅲ表示“困果关系”:0 Y$ l) R3 p6 q6 p* z7 M5 K T
Therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等,如:
8 a! b I0 J$ H: X3 T Y! c$ S ⑤ Some people are over-ambitious. As a result, they are usually unhappy.
2 T/ z$ h2 I+ O; h8 p ⑥ Tom did not work hard; hence, he failed.* ` ^1 v2 [! N6 i7 z& X
Ⅳ表示“比较关系”:/ ~+ T# Z* M5 |- O6 O
Likewise, similarly, in a like manner 等,如:- D* l; d. N9 Q0 ?' k. N9 a
⑦ You cannot writes without a pen. Likewise, you cannot cook without rice.3 E+ d3 H1 L* u8 I
⑧ No one is allowed to speak Mandarin in an English class. Similarly, no one is allowed to speak English in a Mandarin class.+ Q- w' d' h' H" s x0 ?- o
Ⅴ表示“举例示范”:, j, E' u. B) @- O+ J+ x$ I8 h
For example, in other words, for instance, that is 等,如:
1 G' D# T. e/ K1 {7 { ⑨ There are some common errors in his composition. For instance, it is wrong to use "he" to replace "the queen".
( v+ s G! B. e2 I9 B Ⅵ表示“结束”:
$ K# s$ V* H% f! n To sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude 等,如:
' j0 ?3 `: o0 @& S! w/ e. s6 ~! z# A; P ⑩ Some say Singapore is a nice place to live in. Others say it is not so nice. It is too competitive. In short, some like Singapore; some do not.! U j# @- f, ]# J+ s& D" x
- ?7 Z! Z6 x: O6 m" n- Q/ O; _
|
|